Indian National Park

Indian National Parks

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Bird Sanctuaries in India

Tweeting and chirping are a bird watcher's favorite sounds, and in Indian Bird Sanctuaries these sounds reverberate copiously. Owing to its varied topography, climate and long coastline, India provides a home to several species of birds. The nation attracts scores of migratory birds as well.

Due to its vast and varied geographical setting, climate and extended coastline, India provides shelter to thousands of bird species. Bird sanctuaries are just a part and gift by the Indian administration to increase seasonal migrations, security, more forested areas and bird-watching into a blissful pleasure and which is why the country also attracts a large number of different migratory birds every year. Out of the 8650 species of birds seen in the world, India houses as many as 1200 of them. Some of the legendary species of birds observed in the national parks and bird sanctuaries of India can be grouped as: Racquet tailed drogas, Tree Pies Jungle Owlets, Minvets, Ioras, Golden Orioles Magpie Robins, Sun Birds, Kingfishers, Drogas, Mynas Pipits, Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Larks and Siberian Crane.

Popular bird sanctuaries in India

Keoladeo National Park

Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is counted among finest bird sanctuaries in the world. Designated as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, the park is famous for water-birds as well as migratory birds.
 
 
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

Situated on the banks of the picturesque Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is famous all over the world for its avian population. Known as an ornithologist's paradise, the bird sanctuary spreads over an area of 14 acres.
 

Sultanpur is a beautiful country of birds, which is covered with lush green lawns, trees, shrubs and masses of Bougainvillea. The park is home to a large number of birds and animals, which can be seen wandering, swimming or flying around the lake or other areas.
 
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary also known as Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, is located in the Ernakulam district of Kerela. Situated on the banks of the Priver river, Thattekad is amongst most popular National Parks in Kerala. Spreading over an area of 25.16 sq.kms, the bird sanctuary draws nature lovers from all parts of the India and world as well.
 

Valley of Flowers not only attracts the nature lovers, but also the trek enthusiasts. Surrounded by snow-capped mountain ridges and peaks, the picturesque park is home to around 500 wild flower species and variety of wild animals. Most important flower species found in the park are Brahmakamal etc.
 
Kaundinya Bird Sanctuary

Covered with rugged high hills and deep valleys, Kaundinya Sanctuary offers the best of wildlife and bird watching in India. Two streams, the Kaigal and the Kaundinya flow through the sanctuary, adding to its attraction and beauty. The southern tropical type of forests dots this entire bird sanctuary of India.
 
Kawal Sanctuary

Established in 1965, the magnificent Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary was originally managed as a 'Game Reserve'. The sanctuary is covered by a variety of flora including dry deciduous teak forest and bamboo trees. Due to its rich bio-diversity, it earned the status of a sanctuary. It is a great Indian wildlife sanctuary to visit.
 
 
Kinnerasani Sanctuary

The sanctuary traces its name from the River Kinnerasani, which bisects the sanctuary and ultimately drains into the Godavari River. It is covered with dry deciduous mixed type forests with teak, bamboo and terminals and offers a great Indian bird watching tour.
 
Kolleru Bird Sanctuary

This picturesque bird sanctuary of India is described as "Peerless Fisherman's Paradise and birds' heaven" in the Imperial Gazetteer. The Kolleru Bird Sanctuary receives water from four rivers that include Budameru, Ramileru, Tammileru and Errakalva and 18 drains.
 
Manjira Bird Sanctuary

The Manjira Bird Sanctuary is a haven to a variety of migratory as well as domestic feathered species. It has an Environmental Education Center with a museum, a library, and an auditorium. All these facilities enable the tourists to know about nature conservation and maintenance of ecological balance. They also make it a perfect place for bird watching tours in India.
 
Neelapattu Bird Sanctuary

Neelapattu Bird Sanctuary is reputed as one of the largest pelican habitats in Southeast Asia. It is a small fresh water irrigation tank in the village of Neelapattu with Barringtonia trees spread in the water. It's really exciting and adventurous to enjoy the bird watching holiday with rare bird species and a must bird sancturary tour package of India.
 
 
Rollapadu Bird Sanctuary

The magnificent Rollapadu Bird Sanctuary is reputed for its variety of flora and bird species. The vegetation is varied with dry thorny type of forests, interspersed with dry carrel crops, cotton, groundnut and castor. It is a ideal place for Bird watching holidays in India.
 
Sonai Rupai Sanctuary

The Sonai Rupai sanctuary is a picturesque Indian wildlife sanctuary, offering breathtaking views of natural beauty and wildlife. The admirers of feathered species frequently visit the sanctuary in search of rare domestic and migratory birds.
 
Flamingo Colony

It is reputed among the admirers of feathered species as the largest flamingo colony in the world. It receives countless variety of birds from the other corners of the globe. Birds come here to breed and feed before their journey back to a distant land. It is one of the great bird sanctuaries in India and is very attractive and adventurous for all foreign tourists.
 
 
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary

The delightful Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, nestling around the Nal Lake, offers a sheer variety of color, pattern and a cacophony of sounds that the birds use for recognition and courtship. Exploring this Indian birs sanctuary with a pair of binoculars and a person well versed in local bird life is definitely the best outing you can have.
 
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary

The serene and tranquil environ of Porbandar Bird Sanctuary attracts a variety of migratory and domestic birds. The sanctuary echoes with the chirping of birds that populate the park. It's a great Indian adventure tour package.
 
Velvadar Bird Sanctuary

This is the home of the Indian black buck. Velavadar is a unique grassland ecosystem that has attracted fame for the successful conservation of the black buck and is important part of Gujarat tourism. Once found in open plains throughout the country, its largest population at present occurs in Velvadar National Park
 
Overa Wildlife Sanctuary

Overa Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its population of pheasants. The park has a diverse flora and offers 13 species of mammals and over 80 species of birds. It is best to visit this Indian wildlife sanctuary with a person having some knowledge about the local wild species and birds.
 
Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary

A little way outside the town of Srirangpatna, is a bunch of islands in the river. It is a natural refuge to variety of waterbird species that flock here. Boating out into the crocodile-filled waters can make your adrenaline pump up and makes this a real adventure birdwatching tour of India.
 
 

Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary

The sanctuary is spread over a cluster of islands in a scenic area surrounded by hillocks where the Kadalundipuzha River flows into the Arabian Sea. Over a hundred varieties of native birds and over 60 varieties of migratory birds flock here in large numbers.
 
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary

  The Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary is reputed as a haven to several migratory and resident water birds. The sanctuary offers enough opportunities for bird watching and photography. It is a huge marshland and shallow lake bordered with mixed dry forest. Altogether, a complete bird sanctuary tour of India.
 

Friday, October 29, 2010

List of Popular 100 Naional Parks of India

Name
State
Established
Area (in km²)
1. Anshi National Park
Karnataka
1987
250
2. Balphakram National Park
Meghalaya
1986
220
3. Bandhavgarh National Park
Madhya Pradesh
1982
448.85
Karnataka
1974
874.2
5. Bannerghatta National Park
Karnataka
1974
104.27
6. Vansda National Park
Gujarat
1979
23.99
7. Betla National Park
Jharkhand
1986
231.67
8. Bhitarkanika National Park
Orissa
1988
145
9. Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar
Gujarat
1976
34.08
10. Buxa Tiger Reserve
West Bengal
1992
117.1
11. Campbell Bay National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1992
426.23
Maharashtra
2004
317.67
13. Corbett National Park
Uttarakhand
1936
520.82
14. Dachigam National Park
Jammu and Kashmir
1981
141
15. Darrah National Park
Rajasthan
2004
250
16. Desert National Park
Rajasthan
1980
3162
17. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Assam
1999
340
18. Dudhwa National Park
Uttar Pradesh
1977
490.29
19. Eravikulam National Park
Kerala
1978
97
20. Fossil National Park
Madhya Pradesh
1983
0.27
21. Galathea National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1992
110
22. Gangotri National Park
Uttarakhand
1989
1552.73
Gujarat
1975
258.71
24. Gorumara National Park
West Bengal
1994
79.45
25. Govind Pashu Vihar
Uttarakhand
1990
472.08
26. Great Himalayan National Park
Himachal Pradesh
1984
754.4
27. Gugamal National Park
Maharashtra
1987
361.28
28. Guindy National Park
Tamil Nadu
1976
2.82
29. Gulf of Kachchh Marine National Park
Gujarat
1980
162.89
30. Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
Tamil Nadu
1980
6.23
31. Hemis National Park
Jammu and Kashmir
1981
4100
32. Hazaribag National Park
Jharkhand
N/A
183.89
33. Indira Gandhi National Park 
Tamil Nadu
1989
117.1
34. Indravati National Park
Chhattisgarh
1981
1258.37
35. Intanki National Park
Nagaland
1993
202.02
36. Kalesar National Park
Haryana
2003
100.88
Madhya Pradesh
1955
940
38. Kanger Ghati National Park 
Chhattisgarh
1982
200
39. Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
Andhra Pradesh
1994
1.42
Assam
1974
471.71
41. Keibul Lamjao National Park
Manipur
1977
40
42. Keoladeo National Park
Rajasthan
1981
28.73
43. Khangchendzonga National Park
Sikkim
1977
1784
44. Kishtwar National Park
Jammu and Kashmir
1981
400
45. Kudremukh National Park
Karnataka
1987
600.32
46. Madhav National Park
Madhya Pradesh
1959
375.22
47. Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 
Andaman and Nicobar
1983
281.5
48. Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
Andhra Pradesh
1994
14.59
Assam
1990
500
50. Mathikettan Shola National Park
Kerala
2003
12.82
51. Middle Button Island National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1987
0.64
52. Mollem National Park
Goa
1978
107
53. Mouling National Park
Arunachal Pradesh
1986
483
54. Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
Rajasthan
1960
288
55. Mount Harriet National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1987
46.62
56. Mrugavani National Park
Andhra Pradesh
1994
3.6
57. Mudumalai National Park
Tamil Nadu
1990
103.24
58. Mukurthi National Park
Tamil Nadu
1990
78.46
59. Murlen National Park
Mizoram
1991
200
Arunachal Pradesh
1983
1985.23
61. Nameri National Park
Assam
1998
200
62. Nanda Devi National Park
Uttarakhand
1982
630
63. Nandankanan National Park
Orissa
1976

63. Navegaon National Park
Maharashtra
1975
133.88
64. Neora Valley National Park
West Bengal
1986
88
65. Nokrek National Park
Meghalaya
1986
47.48
66. North Button Island National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1987
0.44
67. Orang National Park
Assam
1999
78.8
68. Palani Hills National Park
Tamil Nadu
Proposed
736.87
69. Panna National Park
Madhya Pradesh
1973
542.67
70. Pench National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
1975
292.85
71. Pench National Park
Maharashtra
1975
257.26
72. Periyar National Park
Kerala
1982
350
73. Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park
Mizoram
1997
50
74. Pin Valley National Park
Himachal Pradesh
1987
675
75. Rajaji National Park
Uttarakhand
1983
820.42
76. Rajiv Gandhi National Park 
Karnataka
1988
643.39
77. Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1996
256.14
78. Ranthambore National Park
Rajasthan
1980
392
79. Saddle Peak National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1987
32.54
80. Salim Ali National Park
Jammu and Kashmir
1992
9.07
81. Sanjay National Park²
Chhattisgarh
1981
1471.13
82. Sanjay National Park²
Madhya Pradesh
1981
466.88
83. Sanjay Gandhi National Park 
Maharashtra
1983
86.96
Rajasthan
1982
273.8
85. Satpura National Park
Madhya Pradesh
1981
585.17
86. Silent Valley National Park
Kerala
1984
89.52
87. Sirohi National Park
Manipur
1982
0.41
Orissa
1980
845.7
89. Singalila National Park
West Bengal
1992
78.6
90. South Button Island National Park
Andaman and Nicobar
1987
0.03
91. Sri Venkateswara National Park
Andhra Pradesh
1989
353.62
Haryana
1989
1.43
93. Sundarbans National Park
West Bengal
1984
1330.1
94. Tadoba National Park
Maharashtra
1955
116.55
95. Valley of Flowers National Park
Uttarakhand
1982
87.5
96. Valmiki National Park
Bihar
1989
335.65
97. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary
Bihar
1987
67.5
98. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary
Bihar
2009
250
99. Van Vihar National Park
Madhya Pradesh
1979
4.45
100. Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
Jharkhand
1975
195